UART

Note

The following example uses the Raspberry Pi-compatible 40PIN pins and Qualcomm universal 40PIN pins of Rhino Pi-X1. For their specific location distinction, refer to Hardware Information.

UART Overview UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) is a microchip with programmable functionality, used to control the interface between a computer and its connected serial devices.

Preparation

• One Rhino Pi-X1 device
• One CH340 test board
• Three Dupont wires
• One Windows computer with a serial port debugging tool installed

Connection

1. Connect the USB port of the CH340 to a USB interface on the Windows computer.
2. Connect the TTL interface of the CH340 to the Raspberry Pi-compatible interface of Rhino Pi-X1 as follows:

Rhino Pi-X1	<--->	CH340
PIN_16 (RX)	<--->	TX
PIN_29 (TX)	<--->	RX
PIN_14 (GND)	<--->	GND

Testing

1. Open the serial port debugging tool on the Windows computer, select the connected port, set the baud rate to 9600, and open the port.
2. Go to the App Center on the Rhino Pi-X1 Web desktop, download the UartCheck tool. After opening the tool, select the serial port number: /dev/ttyHS1, set the baud rate to 9600, and enable the serial port.

Note

To download the UartCheck tool, log in to the Rhino Pi-X1 Web desktop, click the App Center button at the bottom, and search for and download it. For the Web login method, refer to Web Login.

3. Send messages to each other and verify that both sides can receive the messages.

Expansion

Rhino Pi-X1 is equipped with multiple groups of UART interfaces. The corresponding relationship between specific PIN numbers and device numbers is shown in the table below:

PIN Number	<--->	Device Number
PIN_16 (RX) & PIN_29 (TX) (Raspberry Pi 40PIN side)	<--->	/dev/ttyHS1
PIN_11 (RX) & PIN_13 (TX) (Universal 40PIN side)	<--->	/dev/ttyHS3