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Edge Deployment of Qwen3 Series

Introduction

Qwen3 is the latest generation of large language models in the Qwen series, providing a complete suite of dense models and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models. Through large-scale training, Qwen3 has achieved breakthrough progress in reasoning, instruction following, agent capabilities, and multilingual support.

This chapter demonstrates how to perform Qwen3 series model deployment, loading, and conversation on edge devices. Two deployment methods are provided:

  • AidGen C++ API
  • AidGenSE OpenAI API

In this case, the large language model inference runs on the device side, and the relevant interfaces are called through code to receive user input and return conversation results in real time.

  • Device: Rhino Pi-X1
  • System: Ubuntu 22.04
  • Model: Qwen3-1.7B

Supported Platforms

PlatformRunning Method
Rhino Pi-X1Ubuntu 22.04, AidLux

Preparation

  1. Rhino Pi-X1 hardware
  2. Ubuntu 22.04 system or AidLux system

AidGen Case Deployment

Step 1: Install the AidGen SDK

bash
# Install AidGen SDK
sudo aid-pkg update
sudo aid-pkg -i aidgen-sdk
sudo aid-pkg -i aidgen-qnn236
sudo aid-pkg -i aidgen-qnn240

# Copy test code
cd /home/aidlux/aidllm

cp -r /usr/local/share/aidgen/examples/ ./

Step 2: Download Model Resources

Since Qwen3-1.7B is currently in the Model Farm preview section, it must be retrieved via the mms command.

bash
# Log in
mms login

# Search for the model
mms list qwen3

# Download the model
mms get -m Qwen3-1.7B -p w4a16 -c qcs8550 -b qnn2.36 -d /home/aidlux/aidllm/qwen3-1.7b

cd /home/aidlux/aidllm/qwen3-1.7b
unzip qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096.zip
mv qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096/* /home/aidlux/aidllm/

Step 3: Create the Configuration File

bash
cd /home/aidlux/aidllm
vim qwen3-1.7b-aidgen-config.json

Create the following json configuration file:

json
{
    "backend_type": "genie",
    "prefix_path": "kv-cache.primary.qnn-htp",
    "model": {
        "path": [
            "qwen3-1.7b_qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096_1_of_3.serialized.bin.aidem",
            "qwen3-1.7b_qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096_2_of_3.serialized.bin.aidem",
            "qwen3-1.7b_qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096_3_of_3.serialized.bin.aidem"
        ]
    }
}

Step 4: Confirm Resource Files

The file distribution is as follows:

bash
/home/aidlux/aidllm
├── chat-think.txt
├── chat-nothink.txt
├── htp_backend_ext_config.json
├── qwen3-1.7b-aidgen-config.json
├── kv-cache.primary.qnn-htp
├── qwen3-1.7b_qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096_1_of_3.serialized.bin.aidem
├── qwen3-1.7b_qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096_2_of_3.serialized.bin.aidem
├── qwen3-1.7b_qnn236_qcs8550_cl4096_3_of_3.serialized.bin.aidem
├── examples

Step 5: Compile and Run

bash
cd /home/aidlux/aidllm/examples

# Compile
mkdir build && cd build
cmake .. && make

mv test_text_only /home/aidlux/aidllm/

cd /home/aidlux/aidllm/
./test_text_only qwen3-1.7b-aidgen-config.json "hi"

Log Information

AidGenSE Case Deployment

Step 1: Install AidGenSE

bash
sudo aid-pkg update

# Ensure aidgense is the latest version
sudo aid-pkg remove aidgense
sudo aid-pkg -i aidgense
sudo aid-pkg -i aidgen-sdk
sudo aid-pkg -i aidgen-qnn236
sudo aid-pkg -i aidgen-qnn240

Step 2: Model Query & Retrieval

bash
# View models
aidllm remote-list api | grep Qwen3

#------------------------ You can see the Qwen3 models ------------------------

Current Soc : 8550

Name                                                    Url                                                           CreateTime
-----                                                   ---------                                                     ---------
qwen3-0.6b-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550                        aplux/qwen3-0.6b-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550                        2026-05-15 10:59:35
qwen3-1.7b-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550                        aplux/qwen3-1.7b-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550                        2026-05-15 10:57:37
qwen3-4b-basic-quant-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550              aplux/qwen3-4b-basic-quant-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550              2026-05-15 10:59:47
qwen3-4b-instruct-2507-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550            aplux/qwen3-4b-instruct-2507-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550            2026-05-15 10:57:45
...

# Download qwen3-1.7B-8550

aidllm pull api aplux/qwen3-1.7b-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550

Step 3: Start the HTTP Service

bash
# Start the OpenAI API service for the corresponding model
aidllm start api -m qwen3-1.7b-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550

# Check status
aidllm status api

# Stop service: aidllm stop api

# Restart service: aidllm restart api

💡Note

The default port is 8888.

Step 4: Chat Test

Chat Test via Web UI

bash
# Install UI frontend service
sudo aidllm install ui

# Start UI service
aidllm start ui

# Check UI service status: aidllm status ui

# Stop UI service: aidllm stop ui

After the UI service starts, visit http://ip:51104.

Chat Test via Python

python
import os
import requests
import json

def stream_chat_completion(messages, model="qwen3-1.7b-qnn2.36-w4a16-qcs8550"):

    url = "http://127.0.0.1:8888/v1/chat/completions"
    headers = {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }
    payload = {
        "model": model,
        "messages": messages,
        "stream": True    # Enable streaming
    }

    # Make request with stream=True
    response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, stream=True)
    response.raise_for_status()

    # Read line by line and parse SSE format
    for line in response.iter_lines():
        if not line:
            continue
        # print(line)
        line_data = line.decode('utf-8')
        # Each SSE line starts with the "data: " prefix
        if line_data.startswith("data: "):
            data = line_data[len("data: "):]
            # End marker
            if data.strip() == "[DONE]":
                break
            try:
                chunk = json.loads(data)
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                # Print and skip when parsing fails
                print("Unable to parse JSON:", data)
                continue

            # Extract the model output token
            content = chunk["choices"][0]["delta"].get("content")
            if content:
                print(content, end="", flush=True)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Example conversation
    messages = [
        {"role": "system", "content": ""},
        {"role": "user", "content": "Give me a short introduction to large language model."}
    ]
    print("Assistant:", end=" ")
    stream_chat_completion(messages)
    print()  # New line